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Tate Shiho Gatame, commonly referred to as the 'Vertical Four Quarters Hold' or 'Vertical Pin,' is a dominant grappling position where you control the opponent from above, perpendicular to their body. It is often used in Judo and other grappling arts to immobilize the opponent and set up submissions. To establish Tate Shiho Gatame, position yourself on top of the opponent, with your chest facing their head or feet and your body perpendicular to theirs. Secure a firm grip around their head and one arm, using your other arm to control their far arm or leg. Distribute your weight evenly across their body, using your chest, hips, and legs to pin them to the mat. The 'four quarters' in the name refers to the four quadrants of the opponent's body that you are controlling with your limbs. From Tate Shiho Gatame, you can control the opponent's movement, prevent them from escaping, and set up various submissions, such as arm locks, chokes, or transitions to other dominant positions. It is most often used to control an opponent after passing their guard. As with any other hold, improper use of this technique can be potentially dangerous if applied dangerously or without consent.
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